The definitive top attraction in Amritsar is the Golden Temple, a two-story structure covered in real gold and surrounded by a 5.1-meter-deep manmade lake. But not merely a tourist site, this legendary religious shrine is one of the most sacred places in the world for Sikhs, many of whom make a pilgrimage to the temple at least once in their lifetimes.
Tn the early 19th century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the leader of the Sikh Empire, played a pivotal role in restoring and renovating the temple. He covered the upper floors with gold leaf, giving it its iconic appearance. This transformation led to its name, “Golden Temple.”
The temple is surrounded by a large man-made pool, known as the Amrit Sarovar, which gives the city of Amritsar its name. Pilgrims bathe in its waters, believed to have spiritual healing properties.
The main sanctum, or Darbar Sahib, is adorned with gold and intricate marble work, blending Mughal and Indian architectural styles.
The temple complex also houses the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh temporal authority, established by Guru Hargobind.
The Golden Temple remains a symbol of equality and humanity, as it welcomes people from all backgrounds. It operates the largest free community kitchen (Langar) in the world, serving food to thousands of people daily, regardless of their religion, caste, or socioeconomic status..